Crime Solicitors

Drug offences in the UK can have serious consequences, especially when they involve Class A or Class B substances. Convictions for drug-related offences depend on the type of drug involved, the circumstances surrounding its possession, and the evidence of intent to supply. Understanding the legal proceedings following such charges is vital for anyone facing accusations under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.

Class A and Class B Drugs: The Basics

Class A drugs, including heroin, cocaine, crystal meth, and ecstasy carry the most severe penalties under UK law. Drug-related offences involving Class A substances typically lead to harsher sentencing due to their potential to cause serious harm to individuals and society.

On the other hand, Class B drugs such as cannabis, ketamine, and amphetamines are still considered dangerous but carry comparatively less severe penalties for possession. However, serious offences related to supply or importation of these substances can still result in lengthy prison sentences.

Common Charges in Drug Offences

Drug-related charges involving both Class A and Class B substances generally include:

• Possession of a controlled drug
• Possession with intent to supply
• Supplying a controlled drug
• Allowing premises to be used for consumption of controlled drugs

In some cases, individuals may face additional charges, such as supplying drugs to a minor or even manslaughter if the supply of a controlled substance leads to someone's death.

The Legal Framework for Drug Offences

The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 is the cornerstone legislation regulating the possession, supply, and production of controlled substances in the UK. Under this Act, Class A and Class B drugs are considered illegal substances, and those caught with these drugs could face serious consequences.

For possession of a controlled drug, the penalties differ based on the class of drug involved.

• Class A drugs can result in up to 7 years in prison for possession, with a potential range of punishment from a fine to up to 51 weeks’ custody, depending on the circumstances. The maximum penalty for supply and production of Class A drugs is life imprisonment, an unlimited fine, or both.
• Class B drugs carry a maximum penalty of 5 years in prison for possession, with the possibility of up to 3 months' custody or a level 4 fine for summary offences. The range of punishment can vary from a discharge to up to 26 weeks’ custody, depending on the severity of the offence. The maximum penalty for supply and production of Class B drugs is 14 years, an unlimited fine, or both.

The Importance of Legal Representation

Given the serious nature of drug offences, particularly those involving Class A substances, it’s crucial for anyone facing such charges to seek expert legal advice. Defendants may not be guilty of the charges they face, and a knowledgeable criminal defence solicitor can provide the necessary expertise to navigate these complex proceedings.

At Duncan Lewis, our criminal defence team has a successful track record in defending drug-related charges, including those involving Class A and Class B substances. We offer clients comprehensive legal services, ensuring the best possible outcome by advising on bail options, gathering evidence for defence, and presenting mitigating factors during sentencing.

About the Author

Matthew Humphreys joined Duncan Lewis in October 2022 as a solicitor in the Crime department at the City of London office. With extensive experience in criminal defence, he represents clients at all levels of the criminal process, from initial police station interviews to trials and sentencing before magistrates and crown courts.

Matthew has notable success in cases involving bladed articles and offensive weapons, securing acquittals and mitigating to avoid immediate custody. His expertise extends to extradition law and prison disciplinary matters, demonstrating a broad and dedicated commitment to criminal defence. Contact him via email at MatthewH@Duncanlewis.com or via telephone on 07342 081740.